Books
Statistics and Probability Common Core, M. Alikhani, Cliffs Notes, 2016.
Book Chapters
Coherence and Collaboration, Chapter for Coherence in Discourse, Oxford University Press, forthcoming.
Sign Language Translation, Springer.
Speech Language Pathology as a Global Practice: Culture, Context and Collaboration, Routledge, forthcoming.
Selected Refereed Papers
2026
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BASIL: Bayesian Assessment of Sycophancy in LLMs, Katherine Atwell, Pedram Heydari, Anthony Sicilia, Malihe Alikhani, ACM FAccT 2026.
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Dialogue is the Plan: From Interface to Joint Action in Agentic AI, Mert Inan, Malihe Alikhani, Anthony Sicilia, ACL 2026.
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How Pragmatics Shape Articulation: A Computational Case Study in STEM ASL Discourse, Saki Imai, et al., LREC 2026.
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MixDPO: Modeling Preference Strength for Pluralistic Alignment, Saki Imai, et al., arXiv 2026.
2025
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Evaluating Theory of (an uncertain) Mind: Predicting the Uncertain Beliefs of Others, Anthony Sicilia, Malihe Alikhani, ACL 2025.
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SignAlignLM: Integrating Multimodal Sign Language Processing into LLMs, Mert Inan, Anthony Sicilia, Malihe Alikhani, ACL 2025.
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Measuring Bias and Agreement in Large Language Model Presupposition Judgments, Katherine Atwell, Mandy Simons, Malihe Alikhani, ACL 2025.
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Accounting for Sycophancy in Language Model Uncertainty Estimation, Anthony Sicilia, Mert Inan, Malihe Alikhani, NAACL 2025.
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How to Align Multiple Signed Language Corpora for Better Sign-to-Sign Translations?, Mert Inan, Yang Zhong, Vidya Ganesh, Malihe Alikhani, NAACL 2025.
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Identifying & Interactively Refining Ambiguous User Goals for Data Visualization, Mert Inan, et al., EMNLP 2025.
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Adaptive Platt Scaling with Causal Interpretations for Self-Reflective LM Uncertainty Estimates, Anthony Sicilia, Malihe Alikhani, EMNLP 2025.
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SiLVERScore: Semantically-Aware Embeddings for Sign Language Generation Evaluation, Saki Imai, et al., RANLP 2025.
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Measuring How (Not Just Whether) VLMs Build Common Ground, Saki Imai, et al., RANLP 2025.
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How LLMs Influence Perceived Bias in Journalism, Asteria Kaeberlein, Malihe Alikhani, RANLP 2025.
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Reversing Causal Assumptions: Explainability in Online Sports Dialogues, Asteria Kaeberlein, Malihe Alikhani, RANLP 2025.
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Contextual ASR Error Handling with LLMs Augmentation for Goal-Oriented AI, Yuya Asano, et al., COLING 2025.
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An Active Learning Framework for Inclusive Generation by LLMs, Sabit Hassan, Anthony B. Sicilia, Malihe Alikhani, COLING 2025.
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Better Slow than Sorry: Introducing Positive Friction for Reliable Dialogue Systems, Mert Inan, et al., arXiv 2025.
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Breaking the AI mirror: Sycophancy, productivity, and the future of collaboration, Malihe Alikhani, Brookings.
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What is California's AI safety law?, Malihe Alikhani, Brookings.
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Hype and harm: Why we must ask harder questions about AI values, Malihe Alikhani, Sabit Hassan, Brookings.
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How are Americans using AI? Evidence from a nationwide survey, Malihe Alikhani, B. Harris, Sanjay Patnaik, Brookings.
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Empowering Multilingual Voices: Translanguaging and AI as Catalysts for Innovation, S. Telford Rose, Malihe Alikhani, Anthony Sicilia, Routledge Book Chapter.
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Nothing about us without us: Perspectives of Global Deaf Communities on Sign Language Technologies, K. Atwell, et al., arXiv 2025.
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Opera: A dataset of observation, persona, rationale, and action for evaluating LLMs, Z. Wang, et al., arXiv 2025.
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Human-centered explanation does not fit all: Sociotechnical, cognitive, and individual factors, Y. Ahn, et al., arXiv 2025.
2024
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Deal, or no deal (or who knows)? Forecasting Uncertainty in Conversations, Anthony Sicilia, et al., ACL 2024.
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Generating Signed Language Instructions in Large-Scale Dialogue Systems, Mert Inan, et al., NAACL 2024.
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Studying and Mitigating Biases in Sign Language Understanding Models, Katherine Atwell, Danielle Bragg, Malihe Alikhani, EMNLP 2024.
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HumBEL: A Human-in-the-Loop Approach for Evaluating Demographic Factors, Anthony Sicilia, Jennifer Gates, Malihe Alikhani, EACL 2024.
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Combining Discourse Coherence with LLMs for Inclusive, Equitable Dialogue, Katherine Atwell, et al., COLING 2024.
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Seeing Eye-to-Eye: Cross-Modal Coherence Relations Inform Eye-gaze Patterns, Mert Inan, Malihe Alikhani, COLING 2024.
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A corpus of Persian literary text, S. Raji, M. Alikhani, G. de Melo, M. Stone, Journal of LRE.
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Active Learning for Robust and Representative LLM Generation, Sabit Hassan, Anthony Sicilia, Malihe Alikhani, 🏆 Outstanding Paper Award (CustomNLP4U).
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Eliciting Uncertainty in Chain-of-Thought to Mitigate Bias, Anthony Sicilia, Malihe Alikhani, 🏆 Outstanding Paper Award (NLP4PI).
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The importance of including signed languages in NLP, K. Yin, et al., Springer Book Chapter.
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Coherence-driven multimodal safety dialogue with active learning for embodied agents, S. Hassan, et al., arXiv 2024.
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Fairness at every intersection: Intersectional biases in clinical predictions, R. Ramachandranpillai, et al., arXiv 2024.
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Dialogue with Robots: Proposals for Broadening Participation, C. Kennington, et al., arXiv 2024.
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Learning to generate context-sensitive backchannel smiles for embodied AI agents, M. Bilalpur, et al., CEUR Workshop.
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Evaluating Theory of (an uncertain) Mind in Conversation Forecasting, Anthony Sicilia, Malihe Alikhani, arXiv 2024.
2023
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SODA: Million-scale Dialogue Distillation with Social Commonsense, Hyunwoo Kim, et al., 🏆 Best Paper Award (EMNLP 2023).
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Learning To Generate Equitable Text in Dialogue from Biased Training Data, Anthony Sicilia, Malihe Alikhani, ACL 2023.
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MedNgage: A Dataset for Understanding Engagement in Patient-Nurse Conversations, Yan Wang, et al., ACL 2023.
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D-CALM: A Dynamic Clustering-based Active Learning for Mitigating Bias, Sabit Hassan, Malihe Alikhani, ACL 2023.
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Multilingual Content Moderation: A Case Study on Reddit, Meng Ye, et al., EACL 2023.
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How people talk about each other: Modeling Generalized Intergroup Bias, V. Govindarajan, et al., EACL 2023.
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Learning Multimodal Cues of Children's Uncertainty, Q. Cheng, et al., SIGDIAL 2023.
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Including Facial Expressions in Contextual Embeddings for Sign Language Generation, Carla Viegas, et al., SEM 2023.
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Image-text coherence and its implications for multimodal AI, Malihe Alikhani, et al., Frontiers in AI.
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PANCETTA: Phoneme Aware Neural Completion to Elicit Tongue Twisters Automatically, S. Keh, et al., EACL 2023.
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DisCGen: A Framework for Discourse-Informed Counterspeech Generation, Sabit Hassan, Malihe Alikhani, IJCNLP-AACL 2023.
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Coherence and Collaboration, Matthew Stone, Malihe Alikhani, Baber Khalid, Springer Book Chapter.
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Grounding Novel Utterances in Visual Dialogue, Mert Inan, Malihe Alikhani, 2023.
2022
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Modeling Non-Cooperative Dialogue: Theoretical and Empirical Insights, Anthony Sicilia, et al., TACL 2022.
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PAC-Bayesian domain adaptation bounds for multiclass learners, Anthony Sicilia, et al., 🏆 Best Paper Award (UAI 2022).
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How to Ask for Donations? Learning User-Specific Persuasive Dialogue Policies, Nhat Tran, Malihe Alikhani, Diane Litman, 🏆 Best Student Paper Award (UMAP 2022).
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LEATHER: A Framework for Learning to Generate Human-like Text, Anthony Sicilia, Malihe Alikhani, AACL 2022.
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Modeling Intensification for Sign Language Generation, Mert Inan, et al., ACL 2022.
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The Change that Matters in Discourse Parsing: Impact of Domain Shift, Katherine Atwell, et al., ACL 2022.
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Cross-modal coherence for text-to-image retrieval, Malihe Alikhani, et al., AAAI 2022.
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Retrieve, caption, generate: Visual grounding for enhancing commonsense, Steven Y. Feng, et al., AAAI 2022.
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Nareor: The narrative reordering problem, Varun Gangal, et al., AAAI 2022.
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Zero-shot Cross-Linguistic Learning of Event Semantics, Malihe Alikhani, et al., INLG 2022.
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Political Ideology and Polarization: A Multi-dimensional Approach, Barea Sinno, et al., NAACL 2022.
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APPDIA: A Style Transfer Model for Offensive Social Media Conversations, Katherine Atwell, et al., COLING 2022.
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PAC-Bayesian domain adaptation bounds for multiclass learners, Anthony Sicilia, et al., UAI 2022.
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Getting to YES: The Evolution of the UPMC Youth Enjoy Science Academy, J. Ayoob, et al., Journal of STEM Outreach.
2021
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Including Signed Languages in Natural Language Processing, Kayo Yin, et al., 🏆 Best Theme Paper Award (ACL 2021).
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Signed Coreference Resolution, Kayo Yin, Kenneth DeHaan, Malihe Alikhani, EMNLP 2021.
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COSMic: A Coherence-Aware Generation Metric for Image Descriptions, Mert Inan, et al., EMNLP 2021.
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PARSINLU: A Suite of Language Understanding Challenges for Persian, Daniel Khashabi, et al., TACL 2021.
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Examining Covert Gender Bias: Turkish and English MT Models, Chloe Ciora, et al., 🏆 Best Short Paper Award (INLG 2021).
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Towards designing enthusiastic AI agents, Carla Viegas, Malihe Alikhani, 🏆 Honorable Mention (IVA 2021).
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Entheos: A Multimodal Dataset for Studying Enthusiasm, Carla Viegas, Malihe Alikhani, ACL 2021.
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Abg-CoQA: Clarifying ambiguity in conversational question answering, Meiqi Guo, et al., AKBC 2021.
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Where Are We in Discourse Relation Recognition?, Katherine Atwell, Junyi Jessy Li, Malihe Alikhani, SIGDIAL 2021.
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AI2D-RST: a multimodal corpus of 1000 primary school science diagrams, T. Hiippala, et al., Journal of LRE.
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Sign Machine Translation, Malihe Alikhani, Julie A. Hochgesang, Springer Book Chapter.
2020 & Earlier
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Cross-modal Coherence Modeling for Caption Generation, M. Alikhani, et al., ACL 2020.
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Combining Cognitive Modeling and Reinforcement Learning for Clarification, B. Khalid, et al., COLING 2020.
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Aspectuality Across Genre: A Distributional Semantics Approach, T. Kober, et al., COLING 2020.
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CITE: A Corpus of Image-Text Discourse Relations, M. Alikhani, et al., NAACL 2019.
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Arrows are the Verbs of Diagrams, M. Alikhani, M. Stone, COLING 2018.
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Exploring Coherence in Visual Explanations, M. Alikhani, M. Stone, Multimedia Pragmatics Workshop 2018.
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When is Likely Unlikely: Variability of Vagueness, K. Persaud, et al., CogSci 2017.
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Pricing complexity options, M. Alikhani, B. Kjos-Hanssen, Algorithmic Finance 2015.
Dialogue is the Plan: From Interface to Joint Action in Agentic AI, Mert ˙Inan, Malihe Alikhani, Anthony Sicilia, ACL 2026.
Identifying & Interactively Refining Ambiguous User Goals for Data Visualization Code Generation, Mert Inan, Anthony Sicilia, Alex Xie, Saujas Vaduguru, Daniel Fried, Malihe Alikhani, EMNLP 2025.
Deal, or no deal (or who knows)? Forecasting Uncertainty in Conversations using Large Language Models, Anthony Sicilia, Hyunwoo Kim, Khyathi Raghavi Chandu, Malihe Alikhani, Jack Hessel, ACL 2024.
HumBEL: A Human-in-the-Loop Approach for Evaluating Demographic Factors of Language Models in Human-Machine Conversations, Anthony Sicilia, Malihe ALikhani, EACL 2024.
Combining Discourse Coherence with Large Language Models for More Inclusive, Equitable, and Robust Task-Oriented Dialogue, Katherine Atwell, Mert Inan, Anthony B Sicilia, Malihe Alikhani, COLING 2024.
Soda: Million-scale dialogue distillation with social commonsense contextualization, Hyunwoo Kim, Jack Hessel, Liwei Jiang, Ximing Lu, Peter West, Youngjae Yu, Pei Zhou, Ronan Le Bras, Malihe Alikhani, Gunhee Kim, Maarten Sap, Yejin Choi, EMNLP 2023.
** Outstanding paper award**
Learning To Generate Equitable Text in Dialogue from Biased Training Data, Anthony Sicilia, Malihe Alikhani, ACL 2023.
MedNgage: A Dataset for Understanding Engagement in Patient-Nurse Conversations, Yan Wang, Heidi Ann Scharf Donovan, Sabit Hassan, Mailhe Alikhani, ACL 2023.
Image–text coherence and its implications for multimodal AI, Malihe Alikhani, Baber Khalid, Matthew Stone, Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 2023.
How people talk about each other: Modeling Generalized Intergroup Bias and Emotion, Venkata Subrahmanyan Govindarajan, Katherine Atwell, Barea Sinno, Malihe Alikhani, David Beaver, Junyi Jessy Li, EACL, 2023.
Multilingual Content Moderation: A Case Study on Reddit, Meng Ye, Karan Sikka, Katherine Atwell, Sabit Hassan, Ajay Divakaran, Malihe Alikhani, EACL, 2023.
LEATHER: A Framework for Learning to Generate Human-like Text in Dialogue, Anthony Sicilia, Malihe Alikhani, AACL, 2022.
Getting to YES: The Evolution of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center Youth Enjoy Science (YES) Academy, Joseph C. Ayoob , Richard D. Boyce , Solomon Livshits , Tullia C. Bruno, Greg M. Delgoffe, Deborah L. Galson, Andrew W. Duncan, Jennifer M. Atkinson, Steffi Oesterreich, Malihe Alikhani, Tobias A. Baker, Sheila Pratt, Kenneth J. DeHaan, Yuanyuan Che, David N. Boone, Journal of STEM Education, 2022.
Where Are We in Discourse Relation Recognition? Kate Atwell, Jessy Li, Malihe Alikhani, SigDial 2021.
PARSINLU: A Suite of Language Understanding Challenges for Persian, Daniel Khashabi, Arman Cohan, Siamak Shakeri, Pedram Hosseini, Pouya Pezeshkpour, Malihe Alikhani, Moin Aminnaseri, Marzieh Bitaab, Faeze Brahman, Sarik Ghazarian, Mozhdeh Gheini, Arman Kabiri, Rabeeh Karimi Mahabadi, Omid Memarrast, Ahmadreza Mosallanezhad, Erfan Noury, Shahab Raji, Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli, Sepideh Sadeghi, Erfan Sadeqi Azer, Niloofar Safi Samghabadi, Mahsa Shafaei, Saber Sheybani, Ali Tazarv, Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh, TACL 2021
Entheos: A Multimodal Dataset for Studying Enthusiasm, Carla Viegas and Malihe Alikhani, ACL-IJCNLP 2021.
Intention and Attention in Image-Text Presentations: A Coherence Approach, I. Torres, K. Slusarczyk M. Alikhani, M. Stone, In Proceedings of ELM-2020.
A Coherence Approach to Data-Driven Inference in Visual Communication, M. Alikhani, T.Hiippala, M. Stone, CVPR2019 Workshop on Language and Vision.
Pricing complexity options, M. Alikhani, B. Kjos-Hanssen, Algorithmic Finance 2015.